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Six dice in a bowl: a roll of 1-2-3-4-5-6 is a Bangyan, and its prize is the second largest mooncake | |
Other names | Po̍ah-(chiōng-gôan)-piáⁿPoa̍h-tiong-chhiu |
---|---|
Years active | 17th century - present |
Genres | Dice game |
Players | 2+ |
Random chance | High |
Materials required | Six dice, a bowl |
Bo Bing (also known as Po̍ah-chiōng-gôan-piáⁿ 博狀元餅 or Po̍ah-piáⁿ 博餅) is a Chinese dice game traditionally played as part of the celebration of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is traditionally played with six dice and a china bowl.
The game dates back to the 1600s when it is said to have been invented by the Chinese general Koxinga of the Southern Ming, along with his lower officer Hong Xu. Zheng was stationed with his troops in Amoy planning the Siege of Fort Zeelandia to take Dutch Formosa, which had been occupied by the Europeans since 1624. The game was an attempt to boost the morale of Tinn's homesick troops during the Mid-Autumn Festival.[1] The game became popular in Amoy (now Xiamen) and is considered a folk game.
- How To Play Dice Game Chinese Lift the cup and look at the dice, being careful not to reveal what you've rolled to anyone else. Easy to win, yet players can get such a big amount of money.
- The Traditional Chinese Dice Game Sic Bo – An Oldie but a Goodie. Sic Bo is a dice game, similar to Craps, hailing from the foreign distant shores of China, which will appeal to fans of both Craps and Roulette as it borrows elements from both games. It doesn’t have quite as much of the same following as the two aforementioned table games, but it can be just as entertaining!
- Chinese Gambling Games. Chinese Mahjong is a game for four players that originated in China. Chinese Mahjong involves skill, strategy, and calculation, as well as a certain degree of chance. Depending on the variation which is played, luck can be anything from a minor to a dominant factor in success.
The Chinese name Po̍ah-piáⁿ translates as 'gambling for cakes', and the game traditionally has 63 different sized mooncakes as prizes for the winning players: 32 of the smallest cake, half as many of the next largest, and so on ending with a single large Chiōng-gôan cake.[1] In modern times, the game's instructions are often printed on mooncake packaging, although the game is also played with prizes of daily necessities, household appliances or money.[1]
In the Philippines, the game is known as Poa̍h-tiong-chhiu 拔中秋 among the Chinese Filipino community.[2]
Rules[edit]
The game requires six dice and a wide mouthed bowl. The first player is assigned and rolls the dice, and wins a specific prize depending on the dice combination. The dice are then passed to the next person, and the process is repeated until there are no prizes left.[3] A throw is declared invalid if at least one of the dice lands outside the bowl.[2]
Prize | Combination name | Number of cakes available | Dice results | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mandarin | Amoy | English | ||||
6th place | 一秀 yī xiù | 一秀 it-siù | ? | 32 | A 4-face, any number for the five remaining dices. | |
5th place | 二举 èr jǔ | 二舉 lī-kú | ? | 16 | Two 4-face, any number for the four remaining dices. | |
4th place | 四进 sì jìn | 四進 sù-tsìn | ? | 8 | Four of the same number except four | |
3rd place | 三红 sān hóng | 三紅 sann-âng | ? | 4 | Three 4-face, any number for the three remaining dices. | |
2nd place | 对堂 duì táng | 對堂 tuì-tn̂g | ? | 2 | All numbers (1,2,3,4,5,6), or three of a number and three of another number. | |
(Example, Three of two numbers) | ||||||
1st place | 状元 zhuàngyuán | 狀元 chiōng-gôan | ? | 1 | Four 4-face, or five of any number | |
? | ? | Ultimate Throw | Six 1-face or Six 4-face | |||
A blank dice denotes a result of any number outside the given exceptions |
If a player makes an ultimate throw, they receive all of the other mooncakes designated for 6th to 1st place, even those which were already awarded. This rule can be omitted to ensure all players receive a prize.[3]
Rituals[edit]
Some players believe in rituals when playing the game that they believe will give them good luck. Reported practices includes throwing the dice with one or two hands, or exclaiming 'Chiong Wan!'[2]
References[edit]
- ^ abc'Mooncake gambling odds-on festival favourite'. China Daily. 28 September 2008. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ abcSee, Stanley Baldwin (17 September 2015). 'Playing the Mooncake Festival's centuries-old dice game'. GMA News. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
- ^ ab'Chinese Moon Festival Dice Game'(PDF). Westchester Association of Chinese Americans. Archived from the original(PDF) on 20 October 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2017.
In Asia, gambling has always attracted people. Macau is rightfully considered one of the main capitals in the gambling business all over the world. This city welcomes thousands of players from all over the world every day, which will allow them to experience an unforgettable feeling of excitement from playing their favorite games, which will certainly be found in this paradise play corner for self-sufficient people. Macao’s gambling revenue in 2020 was more than 61 billions Macau patacas (or more than $ 7,5 billions). That’s why this city was given the status of an asian gambling mecca. The information for this article was prepared by a gambling expert of the web project Slotsspot – Vitaliy Coleman.
Why has Macau become the asian capital of gambling?
Gambling was legalized in Macau back in 1947. This fact is remarkable in that the official adoption of gambling took place as much as 84 years earlier than in all the famous Las Vegas.
Since gambling is traditionally popular in Asia, the number of casino customers in Macau has been very high from the first day they opened. Clients often did not have the money to gamble in these gambling houses, so the owners met them halfway and offered to play on debt. In the event of a loss, the player worked out the debt abroad, so considerable cash flows filled the piggy banks of the developing Macau gambling houses.
The gambling industry developed, foreign investors, including those from the United States, began to invest in it. Nevertheless, the gambling business in Asia has its own specifics. Some of the popular games here are little known in America.
Below are the most profitable casino games for Macau’s budget. The statistics are courtesy of the business data platform – Statista.
5. Chinese tile game Mahjong
In 2020 generated approximately 14 millions Macau patacas or $ 1 745 863,00
Simple not from the point of view of the game, but in terms of the number of layout options, classic Mahjong is, in fact, an example of a puzzle. The history of this game began in ancient China.
According to the rules, the player is invited to remove all the tiles from the game table, combining them with each other based on the similarity of the pictograms depicted on them. Only two tiles with identical patterns can be removed in one move. The main condition that should be followed when choosing is the requirement to use only tiles that are not covered by others. In other words, you cannot take bones from the middle of the pyramid, since the neighbors close them tightly to the right and left. Tiles located at the edges are used. There are also more complex, multi-level versions of Mahjong.
In the game, a situation often arises when you have to choose which dice to remove first, or think about which of the available pairs to choose at the moment. In large layouts, this is important, because, in the event of an incorrect decision, you risk being left without possible moves at some point, which means the end of the game.
In the gambling version of Mahjong, each player makes a bet. One of the combinations is considered to be winning. The dealer is determined by rolling the dice. The winner and the main prize is the one who folds the winning combination first. Thus, Mahjong is a game of chance that depends little on random luck. An analytical mind and a well-chosen strategy are important in this game. It is no coincidence that in ancient times this game was very popular among generals and military leaders.
4. Roulette, which involves betting on a spinning wheel
In 2020 generated approximately 188 millions Macau patacas or $ 23 444 446,00
Roulette consists of a real or virtual table with a field (table for placing chips) and a rotating wheel. The wheel contains red and black cells with numbers from 1 to 36, as well as one or two zeros (0, 00) on a green background.
The gambler is the opponent of the casino. The goal is to guess in which cell the ball will stop moving. The round begins after the previous chips have been cleared from the table and paid to the winners.
As soon as the ball stops moving on the wheel, the dealer marks a sector on the table in accordance with the drawn number. Chips with unplayed bets go to the casino’s income, and winnings are paid out on all winning combinations. In online versions, the designation of the number and payments are made automatically.
There are dozens of roulette varieties in online casinos, but there are only three basic types.
- European roulette. This game is the most popular in the world. including in Asia. This is the traditional version for beginners to target. Standard casino roulette rules apply and so-called oral bets are often allowed. The house edge is 2.7%, and the theoretical return is 97.3% – more than most slots.
- French roulette. Differs in table layout and use of terminology in French. A special rule is available that reduces the mathematical superiority of the institution by half, i.e., to 1.35%. In this case, the game is more profitable for the gambler, but the establishments may introduce additional restrictions.
- American roulette. The key feature is the double zero, which increases the house edge to 5.26%. The additional sector also provides for the possibility of placing special types of bets (for two zeros). There is usually no track for oral bets. The theoretical return is 94.74%.
3. The dice game Cussec, or Sic Bo
In 2020 generated approximately 1.33 billion Macau patacas or $ 165 856 985,00
The history of the Sic Bo board game has its roots in ancient China, where it was popular for centuries. At the beginning of the 20th century, Sik Bo was brought to the United States by immigrants from China, where it quickly took root in gambling establishments of that time. Nowadays, it is difficult to imagine at least one well-known online casino in Macau without the Sic Bo game.
The game is played with three hexagonal dice. On each edge, there are dots indicating numbers from 1 to 6. Each time before throwing the dice, the player places bets on the gaming table.
In each game, three dice are thrown, and the players preliminarily place bets on the numbers of the faces that will appear in this game. At the same time, players place their chips on numerous sectors of the playing field. The sectors correspond to different types of rates.
When the bets are made, the players are informed that the acceptance of bets is over, and the drawn numbers are shown. The winning sectors of the playing field start to light up. The winning chips located on them look quite impressive.
Then the playing field is cleared of losing chips and the casino pays the winning bets. After that, you can place bets on the next game.
The opportunities for bettors in Sic Bo are great – we are talking about fifty ways to place a bet.
The essence of the game is to guess the amount of points dropped on three dice. In addition, you can predict the fallout of combinations or single numbers on one or several dice at the same time.
2. Slot machines
In 2020 generated approximately 3.48 billions Macau patacas or $ 433 971 660,00
In real casinos, a slot machine is a case with a bill or coin acceptor, while on the Internet it is a website page or a special plugin.
As in a real casino, on a gambling site, in order to start playing for money, you need to make money bets, that is, to deposit certain funds .. Today it is very easy to do this, you just need to follow the instructions.
Speaking about the structure of slot machines in clubs on the Internet, one can assume real casinos, the principles of their operation are almost the same. You need to be careful when choosing a most trusted online casino. For example, on a number of Asian gambling sites, including those owned by owners from Macau, you can first try playing for free. This is a unique opportunity for novice gamers to learn and understand how this slot works.
After replenishing your casino account, you can launch a gambling slot. The “Start” button is pressed after selecting the size of the bets. And here it’s all about the random number generator, it is his work that determines your winnings.
The filling of a slot machine is, in fact, a small computer program. The information determined by the generator is displayed on the screen of the slot. The drums turn and stop. And then the player sees for himself whether he won or not. If you win, the machine credits money to your account, this happens automatically.
It is important to remember that all the results of the game are decisive indicators of random numbers, it is impossible to fake them or somehow influence them. Every second, it generates millions of numbers that become the results of spins.
Another advantage, which is only in a virtual institution, is free spins. The slot machines themselves give them to their gamers to make their excitement even more authentic. As soon as you press the “spin” button, the program spins the reels and converts the results of the generator into a win or a loss. Automatically stops the reels and displays the results on the game screen.
There are modern three- and five-reel slots in casinos, which have the same principle of play. They differ only in the lines that are in each reel. The gambler can choose the number of active lines himself, the chance of winning directly depends on this.
The number of symbols from which winning combinations are formed is also different. In some Asian slots, their number reaches 256.
The larger the prize, the less likely it is to receive it. An example is the Heart Triple Diamond game, where there is a 1 in 12 chance of getting a regular win, but only 1 in 649,400 chance of winning the grand prize.
1. Baccarat
In 2020 generated 27 billions Macau patacas or $ 3 367 021 500,00
The geographical origin of the Baccarat game has not been established. Spain, Italy and France claim the right to be the ancestor of the game with equal chances, where the game was especially popular among the noble people of the Middle Ages.
During its development, Baccarat changed cards (in the Middle Ages they used the Tarot deck), the social status of the players, and even ceased to be exclusively real. Modern developers of gambling software have filled the virtual halls of web casinos with game simulators. Now Baccarat is popular not only in Europe but also in Asia.
The original version of the game is played without the participation of the dealer. Baccarat allows any number of participants, the main thing is that there are enough cards. A standard deck is used when dealing. It contains 52 cards of four suits without jokers. The game is rarely played with a single deck; in the classic version, several are used, up to 8 blocks.
Each player receives a pair of cards and independently decides whether to take another one. This is the fundamental difference between the original Baccarat and its casino varieties. Gambling clubs, regardless of whether they play Baccarat online or real, establish the rule of the third card. It regulates who (gambler or banker) and in what cases can receive an extra card.
The scoring rules are relatively simple. Bacarra cards have the following “digitized value”:
- ace – 1;
- 10 and an array of jacks – king – 0;
- The rest of the cards are at par.
The winner is the participant with 9 points. If there are none, then the player with the result as close as possible to the nine wins. There is no overkill (similar to playing blackjack) in Baccarat. Any amount over 9 points is reduced by deducting 10 points. There are other versions of this game based on the same principles.
Conclusion
Chinese New Year Dice Game
It can be concluded that there are centuries-old gambling traditions in Asia. And today, in addition to the games popular all over the world, there is specific Asian gambling entertainment. Some of them are so interesting and attractive that in the near future they can seriously compete with modern virtual gambling in the United States.
List Of Dice Games
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